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Rugby 101

Performance

How to Improve Your Bronco Time

A 6-week plan to drop your Bronco by 30-60 seconds

2 min readIntermediate

The Bronco test (5 x 20m-40m-60m shuttles) is the gold standard for rugby aerobic fitness. Most players plateau because they only train at match pace. This plan uses polarized training to attack both your aerobic base and lactate clearance, with specific pacing targets for test day.

What the Bronco measures

The Bronco is 5 sets of 20m + 40m + 60m shuttles (1,200m total) run continuously without rest. It tests your aerobic engine, your ability to recover between efforts, and your mental tolerance for sustained discomfort. Your score is the total time to complete all 5 sets.

Where should you be?

LevelForwardsBacks
Club / social< 6:00< 5:30
Competitive club< 5:30< 5:00
Premier / 1st XV< 5:00< 4:40
Provincial / academy< 4:45< 4:20
Professional< 4:30< 4:10

The 6-week plan

Run 3 sessions per week on top of your regular team training. Space them at least 48 hours apart. Replace one session with a Bronco test at the end of weeks 3 and 6 to track progress.

  1. Weeks 1-2: Build the base

    3 sessions/week

    Session A: 30-min easy run at conversational pace (you can talk in full sentences). Session B: 6 x 200m at your current Bronco pace with 90s walk recovery. Session C: 20-min tempo run at 80% effort (comfortably hard, could say a few words).

  2. Weeks 3-4: Attack the engine

    3 sessions/week

    Session A: 5 x 400m at target Bronco pace minus 5s per set, 2-min jog recovery. Session B: 8 x 150m shuttle (20-40-60-30) at race pace with 60s rest. Session C: 25-min easy run. Test at end of week 3 to reset pacing targets.

  3. Weeks 5-6: Sharpen and peak

    3 sessions/week, taper in week 6

    Session A: 3 x (3 x 120m shuttle) at faster-than-race pace, 45s rest between reps, 3 min between sets. Session B: 6 x 60s hard / 60s jog (VO2max intervals). Session C: 15-min easy run. Week 6: reduce volume by 40%, keep intensity. Test day: aim for negative splits.

30-60s

Target improvement

Over 6 weeks with consistent training

3

Sessions per week

On top of team training

Every 3 weeks

Test frequency

End of weeks 3 and 6

Keep going